[Illustration: normal disc vs. herniated disc pressing on a nerve root]
What it is
[2–3 plain-language sentences. Approved by the doctor.]
Causes
- [Causes 1]
- [Causes 2]
- [Causes 3]
Symptoms
- Low back pain spreading to the buttock, thigh and calf
- Numbness or pins and needles down the leg
- Pain worse when coughing, sneezing, bending or sitting long
- Leg weakness, difficulty standing on heels or toes
Go to the emergency room immediately if you have
- Numbness in the saddle area or around the anus
- Urinary retention or loss of bladder/bowel control
- Leg weakness worsening over hours to days
Diagnosis
- 01Neurological exam – sensation, muscle strength, reflexes.
- 02Lumbar MRI – clearly shows the disc and compressed nerve root.
- 03X-ray – [doctor to add when it is needed].
Non-surgical treatment
[Non-surgical treatment steps, approved by the doctor.]
When surgery is needed
[Indications for surgery, approved by the doctor.]
Suitable techniques
[Video: the doctor explains the condition]
Frequently asked questions
Can a herniated disc heal on its own?
[Doctor’s answer]
Should I stay in bed when it hurts?
[Doctor’s answer]
When should I get an MRI?
[Doctor’s answer]
Can it come back after surgery?
[Doctor’s answer]